The Ghana Mineworkers’ Union (GMWU) has reaffirmed its unwavering commitment to protecting the rights, safety, and welfare of mining workers across the country via CLOG TV Labour program, Walatu Walasa.
In the episode titled “Mining and the Ghanaian Worker: Safety, Welfare and the Realities of Labour in the Extractive Sector”, GMWU General Secretary Comrade Abdul-Moomin Gbana provided deep insights into the challenges and victories of Ghana’s mining workforce. Hosted by Edmund Akwei, the discussion shed light on the daily struggles of workers who power one of Ghana’s most vital economic sectors.
A Legacy of Struggle
Comrade Gbana traced the Union’s proud history back to its formation on June 19, 1944, near Tarkwa, as the Gold Coast Miners’ Association.
Born out of extreme exploitation, poor working conditions, and white domination in the pre-independence era, the Union was established to fight for dignity, better wages, and improved living standards for miners who were then confined to shanty towns while generating significant wealth for others.
Today, the GMWU remains the dominant voice in the sector, representing approximately 13,000 to 14,000 workers out of an estimated 20,000 in formal mining operations.
The Union covers both core and ancillary workers, as well as blue-collar and white-collar staff across major mining areas including Obuasi, Tarkwa, Bogoso, Prestea, Kenyasi, Iduapriem, and operations in the Upper East and Upper West regions.
Key Challenges
Comrade Gbana highlighted persistent issues such as casualization of labour and fixed-term contracts that leave many workers outside collective bargaining protections, occupational hazards and the need for stronger safety standards underground and on surface operations. Last but not least, the push for sustainable working conditions, fair compensation, and comprehensive welfare packages.
The Union continues to advocate vigorously against practices that undermine job security, wages, and benefits—most recently securing a temporary suspension of the government’s contract mining directive following productive engagements with authorities.
This victory underscores the Union’s role in safeguarding hard-won labour gains while supporting responsible local content development.
A Call to Action
Comrade Gbana used the platform to reiterate the Union’s long-standing campaign against illegal mining (galamsey), which poses severe environmental, safety, and economic threats. He emphasized that formal, well-regulated mining operations, backed by strong union representation, offer the best path for protecting workers, communities, and national revenue.
The Ghana Mineworkers’ Union remains resolute: No development without the worker at the centre. We will continue to champion safety, dignity, and justice for every miner contributing to Ghana’s growth
Watch the full interview herr
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